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“Narrow down” is a common English phrasal verb that means to reduce the number of possibilities, choices, or options. You use it when you start with a large, overwhelming list of things and systematically remove the items that are the least important, least suitable, or least necessary to make your final decision easier. Grammatical Structure

This is a separable phrasal verb. This means you can place the object of your sentence either after the full phrase or right in the middle: Together: “We need to narrow down our options.” Separated: “We need to narrow our options down.”

With Pronouns: If you use a pronoun like “it” or “them,” it must go in the middle (e.g., “We have too many choices, let’s narrow them down.”) Common Everyday Examples

Job Hiring: “We received 100 applications, but we narrowed them down to the top 5 candidates for interviews.”

Travel Planning: “I want to visit Europe, but I need to narrow down my choices to just two countries so I don’t run out of time.”

Test Taking: “If you do not know the answer to a multiple-choice question, narrow down your options by crossing out the obviously incorrect answers first.” Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: Boil down, limit, streamline, weed out, filter, specialize, pin down. Antonyms: Expand, broaden, enlarge, diversify, extend.

Watch this short lesson to hear how native speakers use this phrase in context: